(Recombinant vaccines, conjugate vaccines, toxoid vaccines, plant-based vaccines, vaccine design)
(mRNA vaccines, AI-driven vaccine discovery, vaccinomics, personalized vaccines)
(COVID-19 vaccine research, SARS-CoV-2 variants, pandemic response, preparedness strategies)
(Emerging pathogens, re-emerging infections, global health threats, outbreak management)
(Viral immune responses, host–pathogen interactions, viral pathogenesis, inflammation)
(Clinical virology, molecular diagnostics, antiviral testing, diagnostic innovations)
(Human vaccines, immunotherapeutics, immune modulation, translational immunology)
(Vaccine safety, efficacy studies, regulatory policies, pharmacovigilance)
(Immunization strategies, global vaccination programs, policy implementation, coverage equity)
(Vaccine adjuvants, delivery platforms, nano-vaccines, formulation technologies)
(Pediatric immunology, childhood vaccines, pediatric infectious diseases)
(Influenza vaccines, respiratory viruses, viral epidemiology, prevention strategies)
(HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted infections, blood infectious diseases, prevention and care)
(Antimicrobial resistance, infection control, hospital-acquired infections, stewardship)
(Bacterial infections, fungal diseases, microbiology, clinical management)
(Ebola virus, Zika virus, emerging viral threats, global outbreak control)
(Veterinary vaccines, zoonotic diseases, One Health approach, cross-species immunity)
(Epidemiology, public health surveillance, disease burden, prevention strategies)
(Vaccine hesitancy, public trust, ethics, health communication)
(Autoimmune diseases, immunopathology, inflammation, non-communicable diseases)